构建本质图的改进算法*

利用图论相关知识,提出了一种构建本质图的改进算法。数值实验表明,对于V-结构较多的非循环有向图,改进算法能相对较快地确定出其本质图,从而能更好地学习贝叶斯网络的等价类。     

基于多工位组合机床的数字化研究

针对组合机床的运动特点,采用多台SDPLC单轴控制系统实现对转台式多工位组合机床的数字化控制,应用系统提供的PLC程序及STEP程序完成组合机床的逻辑控制及加工运动,通过对控制系统通讯功能的开发,利用ADP软件依据人机通讯地址所需求的转换关系,在触摸屏上完成满足用户需求的人机界面设计.     

碱催化异构化制备共轭亚麻酸的研究

共轭亚麻酸具有多种有益的生理功能,本文以亚麻油(含53.5%亚麻酸)为原料,氢氧化钾为催化剂,乙二醇为溶剂,碱催化异构化方法制备共轭亚麻酸,采用气相色谱法表征。研究了反应温度、时间、碱油比及溶剂用量对亚麻油共轭化的影响,得到了制备共轭亚麻酸的最佳实验条件。结果表明,当反应温度180℃,反应时间40 min,碱油比(mA∶mO)=3∶1,溶剂油比(VS∶mO)=20∶1时,亚麻酸的共轭收率可达52.70%。该方法能使反应在均相反应体系中较为温和的温度条件下较短的时间内完成。     

威布尔分布场合无失效数据的可靠性验证试验

利用Bayes方法讨论了Weibull型产品的可靠性验证问题。在产品寿命服从Weibull分布、形状参数未知且尺度参数已知、假定产品的可靠性指标达到某个给定值的情况下,给出了无失效数据的可靠性验证试验方案。     

离子液体中棒状ZnO粉体的制备及光催化性能

制备了离子液体1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑溴盐([emin]Br),以该离子液体为模板剂,采用水热法制备了亚微米级棒状ZnO粉体。经扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶转换红外光谱(FT-IR)等对样品进行了表征和分析。结果表明,该方法制备出具有六方纤锌矿结构的棒状亚微米级ZnO粉体,棒长为2~3μm,直径为500~600 nm;以高压汞灯为光源,以ZnO粉体为光催化剂,对有机染料罗丹明B进行了光降解实验,光降解90 min后,其去除率达到93.3%。     

非均相催化湿式氧化活性红2BF的研究

以Fe/AC为催化剂、O2为氧化剂的非均相催化氧化体系处理偶氮染料活性红2BF,考察了反应温度、氧分压、废水pH、催化剂投加量等因素对降解效果的影响。结果表明,染料初始质量浓度为400 mg/L时,在温度150℃、氧分压0.5 MPa、pH=3、反应时间60 min、催化剂投加量为4 g/L的最佳条件下,活性红2BF色度几乎完全去除,TOC去除率达94.21%。     

Stability analysis of shallow tunnels subjected to seepage with strength reduction theory

Based on strength reduction theory, the stability numbers of shallow tunnels were investigated within the framework of upper and lower bound theorems of limit analysis. Stability solutions taking into account of water seepage were presented and compared with those without considering seepage. The comparisons indicate that the maximum difference does not exceed 3.7%, which proves the present method credible. The results show that stability numbers of shallow tunnels considering seepage are much less than those without considering seepage, and that the difference of stability numbers between considering seepage and without considering seepage increase with increasing the depth ratio. The stability numbers decrease with increasing permeability coefficient and groundwater depth. Seepage has significant effects on the stability numbers of shallow tunnels.     

Development of a novel modified EGSB reactor for municipal sewage treatment at ambient temperatures

A novel modified expanded granular sludge bed(EGSBm) reactor was developed for anaerobic treatment of municipal sewage with mixed liquid recirculation instead of effluent recirculation commonly adopted by a conventional EGSB(EGSBc) reactor.Performances of these two reactors were compared in treating municipal sewage at ambient temperatures ranging from 8 to 26 ℃.At an upflow liquid velocity(Vup) of 10.3 m/h,the mean concentrations of filtrated COD(CODfilt) and COD of the EGSBm effluent were determined to be 59.4 and 95.9 mg/L,respectively,which were significantly lower than those of the EGSBc effluent operated under identical experimental conditions.When the organic loading rate was suddenly increased from 1.2 to 7.2 kg COD/(m3·d),the EGSBm regained the removal efficiency of previous operation phase in 10 d.Hydrodynamic characteristics of the reactors were compared using the residence time distribution(RTD) model.It was found that the treatment efficiency of EGSBm kept increasing as the Vup increased.The polymerase Chain Reaction-Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis(PCR-DGGE) technique was used to analyze the microbial diversity in EGSBm.Fingerprinting pattern indicated that some species in the inoculating sludge were still reserved in the granular sludge of EGSBm,moreover,several new species occurred.     

高校党建带团建工作机制的探索与创新

创新高校党、团建设的工作形式与机制,有助于提高思想凝聚力与政治领导力.通过对党建带团建的内涵基础、工作载体与核心价值的分析,建立思想、组织、队伍和管理四重维度,从大学生思想政治、职业素质和心理健康等教育入手,研究党建带团建工作形式与方法,明确以带为先的全局意识,强调以建为重的工作原则,多层次设置基层组织,立体化构筑活动项目,多元化拓展服务平台,创新高校党建与团建的互动互赢模式.     

计算机语言类课程实践环节教学改革探讨

针对计算机语言课程教学中重理论、轻实践,学生编程能力较弱的状况,通过对实践环节存在的问题进行分析,从管理监督机制、教材建设、兴趣引导、网络资源建设、教学方法和考核等方面提出了改革措施,激发了学生编程的兴趣与主动性,提高了编程能力,收到了预期的效果。